Ibanujẹ Ori Ati Awọn ọna Imun-ara Cranial Intra-Cranial

Iwaju iṣọn: Skull Fractures

• SKULL FX: AWỌN NI AWỌN ỌJỌ TI AWỌN ỌBA. SKULL FX TI IWỌN NIPA SI ATU ATI ATI NIPA IDAGBASOKE: INTRA-CRANIALHEMORRHAGING, IWỌN ỌJỌ TI OJI ATI ATI AWỌN NIPA
• X-rays SKULL ti wa ni titan NIPA Iṣiroye ipalara ORI. CT SCANNING W/O itansan jẹ igbesẹ akọkọ ti o ṣe pataki julọ ni idiyele ti ORI GI TRAUMA. MRI HASA AGBARA talaka lati Ṣafihan awọn dida egungun timole, ati pe kii ṣe lo deede fun DX Ibẹrẹ ti ORI CUTE TRAUMA.
• SKULL FX TI AWỌN NIPA TI SKULL VAULT, SKULL BASI ATI IWỌ NI AWỌN NIPA TI AWỌN NI AWỌN ẸRỌ NIPA ATI TI AWỌN NIPA FUN AWỌN NIPA.
• LINEAR SKULL FX: SKULL VAULT. M / C FX. CT SCANNING NI AWỌN NIPA TI AWỌN NIPA TI AWỌN NIPA TI AWỌN NIPA
• X-RAY DDX: Awọn ọna VS. LINEAR SKULL FX. FX NI TINNJ,, BLACKER IE SIWAJU OWO, CROSSESSUTURES, ANDO ASOJU GROOVES, LACKSSERRATIONS
• RX: TI NI INTRACRANIAL BA NI TI TI TI TI TI TI NI TI. NIPA NIPA TI SI FUN NIPA NIPA CT SCANNING

• FUN SKULL FX: 75% INU idanwo. LE NI IGBAGBARA. WỌN NII FX FIFẸ. Awọn ipo ti o pọ julọ nilo NEUROSURGICALEXPLORATION IBI TI IFFRAGMENTS ti pinnu> 1-CM.COMPLICATIONS: VASCULAR INJURY / HEMATOMAS, PNEUMOCEPHALUS, MENINGITIS, TBI, CSF LEAK, BRAIN HERNIATIONTC.
• NIPA: CT SCANNING W / O CONTRAST

• BASILAR SKULL FX: O LE paniyan. Nigbagbogbo pẹlu YATO pataki ori ibalokanje ti ifinkan ATI FACIALSKELETON, Nigbagbogbo pẹlu TBI ATI MAJORINTRACRANIAL hemorrhage. Nigbagbogbo o ma nwaye bi �Headband� ipa ti ipa ati ẹdọfu ẹrọ NIPA OCCIPUT ATI Egungun igba otutu LATI SPHENOID ATI Ipilẹ miiran ti awọn egungun timole. Isẹgun: OJU RACCOON, AMI BATTEL, CSFRHINO/OTORRHEA.

Fractures oju

• NASAL BONES FX: 45% TI ALLFACEFXM / C IMPACT WA LATERAL (FIST BLACK ETC.) TI NI ỌJỌ TI OJU, TI IDA FUN NI YI FUN AIR FLOW AND PASSAGE RESPIRATORY, NI LE NI AWỌN ỌMỌRỌ NI IWỌ NI / SKULL INJURY. X-RAYS 80% NI AWỌN NI, FUN NIPA NIPA CT INCOMPLEX INJURIES.
• ORBITAL FUN FUN FX: Ipalara Ibaṣepọ D / T LILA LORI AGBAYE ATI / TABI EBUN ORBITAL. FX TI ORBITAL FLOOR INTOMAXILLARY SINUS VS. Odi IWADI SI SINUS ETHMOID. Awọn ilolura: ENTRAPPEDINFERIOR RECTUS M, Ọra PROLAPSEORBITAL, ANDAN ẸRỌ RẸ, HEMORRHAGING AND OPTIC NERVE ipalara. RX: Awọn ifiyesi ti ijamba GLOBE PATAKI, GANGAN NI IWỌN NIPA TI KO SI AWỌN NIPA

• TRIPOD FX: 2ND M / C FXIAL FX # LEHIN NASAL (40% TI MIDFACEFX) 3-POINT FX-ZYGOMATICARCH, Ilana ORBITAL TI EGUN TI ZYGOMATIC & ẸKAN TI MAXILLARY SINUS WALL, IWỌN NIPA TI OWO NIPA NIPA NIPA. Ṣiṣayẹwo CT NI ALAYE PUPU TI O NI X-RAYS (Wiwo OMI)
• FX FX: GBOGBO AWỌN ỌMỌ NI AWỌN NIPẸ PETYGOID PLATES, AWỌN SEPARATINGMIDFACE ATI AWỌN NI AWỌN NI AWỌN ỌMỌ NI ỌMỌRẸ NI ỌMỌ SKULL. NIPA: AIRWAYS, HEMOSTASIS, NI NI AGBEJU. CT SCANNING ti wa ni beere. AWỌN ỌRỌ TI AWỌN SASULAR SKULL FX

• PING-PONG FX:NIPA NIPA NIPA ỌMỌDE. FX FOCALDEPRESSION D/T TI KO PIPIN: Ifijiṣẹ Agbofinro, IṢẸRỌ LỌRỌ bbl FOCALTRABECULAR MICROFRACTURIING ÌDÁRÒ ÌRÒYÌN ÌRÒYÌN APING-PONG. DX NI NIPA NIPA CLINICALSEEN BI ALABALẸ FOCAL �IṢẸRẸ� NINU AGBAYE. OPO nipa iṣan nipa iṣan ara. CT le ṣe iranlọwọ ti a ba fura si ipalara ọpọlọ. RX: ALAYE VS. ISE ABE NINU AWON EGBE IDIJU. A ti rohin APONTANEOUSREMODELING

• CYST LEPTOMENINGEAL (SKULL FX GROWING) - NI AWỌN NIPA SKULL FRACTURE ATI NI IDAGBASOKE SI ỌMỌ NIPA POSTTRAUMATIC ENCEPHALOMALACIA
• KI NI AWỌN CYST, BẸ NI AWỌN NIPA TI AWỌN AWỌN OHUN TI AWỌN ỌMỌRỌ-NIPA TI NI AWỌN ỌMỌDE POST-TRAUMA FI AGBAYE SKULL FX TI AWỌN IWỌ NI AWỌN NI AWỌN ỌJỌ TI AWỌN NIPA TI CSF. CT jẹ ti o dara julọ ATDX YI PATHOLOGY. AWỌN NIPẸ: FUN FX AND ADJACENT ENCEPHALOMALACIA AS FOCALHYPOATTENUATING LESION.
• CLINICALLY: PALPABLE CALVARIAL ENLARGEMENT, PAIN, AWỌN NIPA NIPA / SEIZURES. RX: AWỌN NIPA AWỌN NIPA TI AWỌN NI
• DDX: Awọn ỌMỌ ​​NIPA / METS / OTHER NEOPLASMSINTO SUTURES, EG, INFECTION ETC.

• MANDIBULAR FXS: AGBARA. POTENTIALLYCONSIDERED OP OPEN FX D / T INTRA-ORALEXTENSION. 40% FOCAL BREAK DESPITEMANDIBLE BEING A RING. IṢẸ IMPACT (ASSAULT) M / C MECHANISM
• POPHOLOGICAL FX D / T BONE NEOPLASMS, INFECTION ETC. IATROGENIC DURING ORAL SURGERY (TOOTH EXTRACTION)
• IMAGI: AWỌN X-RAYS TABI, PANOREX, CT SCANNING ESP. NI AWỌN NI AWỌN AWỌN ỌMỌRỌRỌ / IWỌ ỌRỌ TI
• Awọn iṣiro: AWỌN OBSTRUCTION AIRWAY, HEMOSTASIS NI ỌJỌ ỌJỌ, IWỌ NIPA NI NỌ N, OSTEOMYELITIS / CELLULITIS ATI ỌLỌRUN ỌLỌ NI AWỌN ỌRỌ TI (LUDWIGANGINA) ATI AWỌN NI AWỌN NIPA FUN NI IWỌN NIPA INU INTOMEDIASTINUM. KO SI TI ṢE TI DATI D / T TI NI TITẸ TITẸ TITẸ.
• RX: IWỌ NIPA VS. NIPA

Imi ẹjẹ ẹjẹ ti inu inu

• EPI AKA EXTRADURAL: (EDH) IWAJU IWAJU TI AWỌN NIPA MENINGEAL (MMA KLASSIC) PẸLU FIFỌRỌ NIPA HEMATOMA LATI INU INU SKULL ATI LATI DURA. CT SANNAN NI OHUN TI DX: NIPA BI LENTIFORM IE BICONVEX COLLECTION OF ACUTE (HYPERDENSE) EJE TI KO ṢE KỌRUN AJU ATI IRANLỌWỌ PẸLU DDX TI HEMATOMA AGBAYE. CLINICALLY: HA, LUCID EPISODE INITIALLY AND DETERIORATING IN A Awọn wakati diẹ. Awọn imunadoko: Ajọbi BRAIN, CN PALSY. O / A ASỌJU RERE TI YOO ṢE NI KIKỌ.
• SUBDURAL HEMATOMA (SDH): Igbasoke OF BRIDGINGVEINS LÁÀRIN INU DURA ATI THE ARACHNOID.PARA SUGBON eje itesiwaju. LE PATAKI NIPA ỌDỌDE pupọ ati agbalagba ati ni gbogbo ọjọ ori (MVA, Falls ati bẹbẹ lọ) LE Dagbasoke NINU SYNDROME ỌMỌDE FOKE�. DX LE DAduro ATI BURU Isọtẹlẹ PẸLU FATALITIES GIGA. NINU AGBALAGBA IFỌRỌWỌRỌ LE JE KEKERE TABI KO SI RANTI. Ibẹrẹ pẹlu CT jẹ pataki. O Ṣafihan Bi Ikojọpọ Apẹrẹ CESENTA TI O LE LỌ SUTURES SUGBỌN Duro ni awọn itara TURAL. IYATO SI LORI CT D/T ORISIRISI IBI IPINLE eje: CUTE, SUBACUTE, AND CHRONIC.LE SE AGBA AGBAYE-CYSTICHYGROMA. Isẹgun: Iṣafihan Oniyipada, 45-60% wa PẸLU Ipò CNS Irẹwẹsi pupọ, aidogba ọmọ ile-iwe. NIPẸẸPẸ PẸLU Ilọsiwaju ọpọlọ akọkọ, LEHIN isele LUCID ṣaaju ki o to dinku pupọ. NI 30% awọn ọran ti awọn alaisan ifarapa Ọpọlọ FATAL NI SDH. RX: KỌRỌRỌSURGICAL.

• SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE (SAH): Ẹjẹ NINU AYE SUB-ARACHNOID GEGE BI ABAJẸ AWỌN ỌMỌRỌ TABI TI KỌRỌ RẸ: BERRY ANEURYSMS NI ayika Ayika WILLIS.SAH 3% TI STROKS, 5% TI AWỌN NIPA TI AWỌN NIPA TI AWỌN NIPA TI AWỌN NIPA TI AWỌN NIPA TI AWỌN NIPA. ORIKI� TI A PELU BI �HA ALAAYE TO buruju ju. PT wó le TABI ko le tun gba aimoye. PATHOGY: IDAGBASOKE EJE INSA SPACE 1) SUPRASELLAR CISTERN PELU AFẸẸRẸ AGBẸẸRẸ, 2) PERIMESENCEPHALIC, 3) BASAL CISTERNS. Ẹjẹ ti a ti jo sinu SA aaye labẹ IRTERARTERIAL titẹ IDAGBASOKE NINU IROSUN INTRACRANIAL, CUTE AGBAYE ISCHEMIA buru si nipasẹ VASOSPASM ATI YATO Ayipada.
• DX: IMAGING: AWỌN ỌMỌRỌ CT SCANNING W / O CONTRAST, CT ANGIOGRAPHY NI LỌ FUN RẸ NI 99% SAH. LUMBAR PUNCTUREMAY NI NIWỌN NI AWỌN ỌJỌ TITUN. LEHIN NIPA DX: MR ANGIOGRAPHY NJẸ FUN SI SI NI ATI Awọn ẹya pataki ti o ṣe pataki
• Awọn ẹya ara ẹrọ IMIDIYA: AWỌN ỌBA AWỌN ỌBA WA HYPERDENSE ON CT. FUN NI AWỌN NIPA: PERIMESENCEPHALIC, SUPRASELLA, BASAL, VENTRICLES,
• RX: MEDS ANTIHYPERTENSIVE INTRAVENOUS, OSMOTIC AGENTS (MANNITOL) TO DECREASEICP. AWỌN NIPA NIPA NIPA ATI AWỌN NI AWỌN NIPA.

CNS Neoplasms: Benign vs. Malignant

• BORIN TUMORS NIPA 2% TI GBOGBO AWỌN NIPA. OWO NIPA TI AWỌN NI, TI AWỌN NIPA TI AWỌN ỌMỌ TI NI NI AWỌN NỌMỌ
• IWỌN NIPA TI PẸLU PẸLU AWỌN NIPA TI AWỌN NIPA, ICP TI TI NI, INTRACEREBRAL Ẹjẹ ETC. Ìdílé: VON-HIPPEL-LANDAU, SCLEROSIS TUBEROUS, TURCOT SYNDROME, NF1 & NF2 FẸRẸ EWU naa. NI AWỌN ỌMỌ: M / C ASTROCYTOMAS, EPENDYMOMAS, PNETNEOPLASMS (EG MEDULLOBLASTOMA) ati be be. DX: O DA LATI WHO IKILỌ.
• Awọn agbalagba: M / C BENIGN NEOPLASM: MENINGIOMA. M / C PRIMARY: GLIOBLASTOMA MULTIFORME (GBM) PATAKI LATI LUNG, MELANOMA, AND BREAST.OTHERS: CNS LYMPHOMA
• NIPA TI AWỌN NIPA: IWỌN SYMPTOMS INU AYE NI TI NI TI OYE, ICP SIGNS HA. NIPA nipasẹ CT AND MRI pẹlu IV GADOLINIUM.
• NIPA DETERMINES: INTRA-AXIAL VS. AWỌN AWỌN AWỌN NIPA. METS LATI AWỌN NIPA NIPA MAYO CCUR VIA CSF AND LOCAL VESSELS INVASION
• AKIYESI AWỌN AWỌN AWỌN AWỌN AWỌN AWỌN NIPA TI MENINGIOMA NI AWỌN ỌJỌ ẸRỌ.
• AXIAL MRI ON FUN FIIRI FUN AWỌN NIPA TI AWỌN NIPA NIPA NIPA ATI NI AWỌN NIPA CYTOTOXIC EDEMA TI AWỌN NIPA PARENCHYMA ẸKỌ NIPA GLIOMA IV (GRADE IV GLIOMA) FI AWỌN ỌMỌ TI AWỌN ỌMỌ: AWỌN MRI FLAIR: BASIN METASASISI LATI AWỌN ỌRỌ ỌRỌ. MILANOMA NI METASTASIZESTO IWỌN ỌRỌ (WO PATH SPECIMEN) MRI le jẹ DIAGNOSTIC D / T SIGNAL T1 ATI TI IWỌN NIPA.
• RX: NEUROSURGICAL, RADIATION, CHEMOTHERAPY, ECIMMUNOTHERAPY TECHNIQUES N LOJU

Imọ Ẹkọ NIPA Flammatory

Awọn àkóràn CNS

• IBIJU
• MYCOBACTERIAL
• FUNGAL
• gbogun ti
• NIPA